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Deportation defense: what to do when you have a court date

Removal proceedings, bond hearings, cancellation of removal and appeals.

Consultations by phone, Zoom or WhatsApp, in English, Spanish or Portuguese.

Short answer

If you received a Notice to Appear, you are in removal proceedings and you must attend every hearing or you will be ordered removed in your absence. Relief is often available, cancellation of removal, asylum, adjustment through a relative, or termination because the government's paperwork is defective. The first step is getting your hearing date and the government's file reviewed.

Fight a removal case in immigration court, and know your odds honestly.

What are removal proceedings?

Removal proceedings, commonly called deportation, are the legal processes by which the U.S. government seeks to expel a non-citizen from the United States. The removal process involves determining whether an individual should be deported back to their home country based on violations of U.S. immigration laws. Although the terms "removal" and "deportation" are often used interchangeably, "removal" is the official legal term used in court proceedings.

Deportation occurs in three key stages:

Initiation of removal proceedings: The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) issues a Notice to Appear (NTA) in immigration court.

Issuance of a deportation order: If the immigration judge finds the person removable, they may issue an order of removal.

The act of deportation: If no defense is successfully raised or appeal granted, the individual is physically deported from the U.S.

Common triggers for removal proceedings

Several actions or conditions can lead to the initiation of removal proceedings. Under 8 U.S.C. § 1227, common reasons for deportation include:

Violation of green card status: Failing to adhere to the conditions set for lawful permanent residents.

Marriage fraud: Entering into a marriage solely for immigration benefits.

Overstaying a visa: Remaining in the U.S. past the expiration date of your visa.

Unauthorized presence: Living in the U.S. without proper legal immigration status.

Criminal activity: Convictions of certain crimes, including drug offenses, fraud, or violence.

Inadmissibility: Being found inadmissible during adjustment of status or entry into the U.S.

Many other circumstances may trigger removal proceedings. Most often, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) accuses non-citizens of violating immigration laws, which then starts the deportation process.

How do you know if you are in removal proceedings?

Applying for a TN visa involves several important steps. Although the process can vary slightly based on the U.S. embassy or consulate, the general steps are as follows: If you are placed in removal proceedings, you will receive a Notice to Appear (NTA) from the Department of Homeland Security. This official document details the reason for removal and informs you of your upcoming hearing in immigration court.

To check the status of your case, you can visit the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) website. By entering your Alien Registration Number (A-number), you can access your immigration court records, including pending hearings or decisions.

What are your options to avoid deportation?

If you are facing deportation, you must understand that you have options. Several forms of relief from removal may be available depending on your specific circumstances, such as:

Adjustment of status: You may qualify to adjust your status to lawful permanent resident (green card holder).

Cancellation of removal: Certain non-citizens may apply for cancellation of removal based on specific criteria, such as continuous residence or hardship to a U.S. citizen relative.

Asylum or withholding of removal: If you fear persecution in your home country due to race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group, you may apply for asylum.

Voluntary departure: Instead of facing a formal deportation, you may request permission to leave the U.S. voluntarily.

Waivers: Some immigration violations can be forgiven through a legal waiver, allowing you to avoid removal.

How a deportation defense attorney can help

Navigating removal proceedings is complex, and the consequences are severe. A skilled deportation defense attorney can make all the difference in your case. The attorneys at 360 Immigration Law Group will work with you to develop a strong defense strategy, explore all possible relief options, and represent you throughout the entire process.

We are dedicated to helping clients across all 50 states, U.S. territories, and globally. Whether you need assistance in English, Portuguese, or Spanish, our experienced team is ready to help. Call 360 Immigration Law Group at 954.667.3660 to schedule free consultation. We are available by phone, Zoom, or WhatsApp and are committed to defending your right to stay in the U.S.

What are removal bond proceedings?

Removal bond proceedings involve a payment made to the federal government to secure the temporary release of a foreign national from ICE custody. This bond guarantees that the individual will attend all future immigration court hearings and comply with court orders. If the detainee follows all the rules and fulfills their court obligations, the bond amount will be returned after the case.

However, securing an immigration bond is not always straightforward. The bond amount is set by an immigration judge, who considers several factors, including the individual's risk of flight and any potential threat to the community. Our deportation defense attorneys are well-versed in advocating for reasonable bond amounts and ensuring that clients can secure their release.

How to check immigration bond status

Once a bond has been posted, staying informed about its status is crucial. There are several ways to check the status of an immigration bond:

Contact the Local ICE Field Office The most direct way to check your bond status is to contact the local ICE field office where the bond was posted. Each ICE office handles bond matters differently, so contacting the specific field office is essential. Contact information for ICE field offices is on the ICE website.

Use the CeBONDS Online System For those who prefer a digital approach, the CeBONDS system offers a web-based platform where you can post and manage your immigration bond online. It also allows you to track your bond status and receive notifications. This tool is available in English and Spanish, making it accessible for many families navigating removal bond proceedings.

Inquiring at the DHS Debt Management Center If you've already posted a bond and are looking to check on the status of your refund, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Debt Management Center can assist. Contact them at (802) 288-7600 to inquire about bond refunds and eligibility.

Factors the immigration judge considers for bond

An immigration judge evaluates several factors when deciding whether to grant a bond and how much it should be. These factors typically include:

Flight Risk: The judge assesses whether the individual is likely to attend future court hearings or may attempt to evade immigration proceedings.

Community Ties: A person with strong ties to their community, such as family, employment, or long-term residence, may be more likely to receive a bond.

Criminal History: Any prior criminal convictions or charges may influence the judge's decision. However, not all offenses will automatically disqualify someone from receiving a bond.

Danger to the Community: If the judge believes the individual threatens public safety, they may deny the bond or set it at a higher amount.

It is crucial to have an experienced deportation defense attorney present during the bond hearing. They can present compelling evidence, advocate for a lower bond, and help ensure the best outcome.

Can a bond be denied?

In some cases, an immigration judge may deny the bond altogether. This can happen if the judge believes the individual poses too significant a risk of fleeing or if they are deemed a danger to the community. If bond is denied, the individual will remain in ICE custody while their removal proceedings continue. However, this is not the end of the road, our legal team can help appeal a bond denial and explore alternative strategies for securing release.

Contact a Florida deportation defense attorney for bond hearing representation

At 360 Immigration Law Group, we are dedicated to providing top-tier legal representation in removal bond proceedings. Whether you need assistance securing a bond, appealing a denial, or navigating the complexities of deportation defense, our team is here to help. We proudly serve clients across the U.S., its territories, and internationally, offering services in English, Spanish, and Portuguese.

Contact us at 954.667.3660 to schedule a free case consultation. We are available via phone, Zoom, or WhatsApp, ensuring that we can provide the legal support you need no matter where you are. Let our experienced deportation defense attorneys help you defend your right to stay in the U.S. and fight for your future.

Who qualifies?

  • You have a Notice to Appear or a scheduled hearing

    Bring the document; the charges on it determine which defenses exist.

  • You have not missed a hearing

    If you have, a motion to reopen may still work, especially if you never received notice.

  • You have a relative, long residence, or fear of return

    Each opens a different form of relief.

  • You are not currently detained, or you are and need a bond hearing

    Bond can often be requested within days.

Schedule a case evaluation

Tell us your situation. We will tell you honestly whether you have a case.

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Do you qualify? A four-question check

Do you qualify? A four-question check

Four questions to see which defense may apply.

  • Have you received a Notice to Appear or a hearing notice?
  • Have you lived in the U.S. for ten years or more?
  • Do you have a U.S. citizen or resident spouse, parent or child?
  • Would you be in danger if you returned to your country?

What does the process look like?

  1. Get the file and the hearing date

    1 to 3 weeks

    We obtain the government's record of proceeding so we know what they actually have.

  2. Bond hearing, if detained

    Days

    We prepare sponsor letters and equity evidence for release.

  3. Master calendar hearings

    Months, sometimes over a year apart

    Pleadings and the relief application are filed; we appear with you.

  4. Individual hearing

    1 to 3 years from the start

    The merits trial: testimony, witnesses and documents. This is where the case is won or lost.

How long does it take?

Immigration court in Florida currently schedules cases years out. A non-detained case commonly takes two to four years from the first hearing to a decision. Detained cases move in weeks.

What does it cost?

Quoted individually, never a blind flat fee.

Removal defense depends on the court calendar and the relief applied for, so we quote in stages: appearance and bond first, then the relief application, then the merits hearing. You know each stage's cost before it begins.

Frequently asked questions

The judge can order you removed in your absence. If that has already happened, a motion to reopen may work, particularly if the notice went to the wrong address.

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  • Attorney input is part of our case evaluation process from the start. The information you share is carefully reviewed with an attorney.

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Whether you need help with a visa, a green card, or deportation defense, we're ready to help.

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